Days
Commentator
It seems that the history of America going to the moon 1970-ish is a political argument. You can post about how ridiculous the science is, until you are blue in the face, and always the response will be political.
Look, if you truly hope to send a payload beyond the earth's gravity, it has to be something small, look at the size of satellites and probes, the payload for humans sharing a cabin was enormous compared to what really made it beyond the earth's gravity.
How far out into space does the earth's gravity reach? The answer is, it reaches to infinity, but it dissipates in strength the same as visible light dissipates as it travels out in every direction.
If you want to travel to the moon, how far do you have to travel before the moon's gravity equals the pull on your space craft from the earth's gravity? the answer is 6/7ths of the distance, because the moon's gravity is 1/6th the gravity of the earth. So how far is that? If we use 230,000 miles as an average distance, our space craft needs to travel 197,000 miles to reach the break even point with the moon's gravity.
Now let's remember what the Apollo missions did. The Saturn rocket had two booster rockets; they were 9/10ths of the rocket, they were used to escape the earth's gravity. Remember, the earth's gravity does not end at the same point as the earth's atmosphere, in fact, extremely little gravitational pull has dissipated beyond the earth's atmosphere, you only need to travel 100 miles up to escape the atmosphere, you have to travel 197,000 miles to escape the earth's gravity.
So what happened? The Apollo missions burned through their two booster rockets and discarded them immediately. The first booster rocket blasted the mission 250 miles up and away from the earth, this was quite a bit beyond the atmosphere but hardly at all away from the earth's gravity. The 2nd booster rocket then propelled the space craft into a 17,500 mph orbit of the earth. We call that "low Earth orbit" because it was only 250 miles from the surface of the earth.
Now, the mission is over. The space craft has no more booster rockets, it can proceed no further. 97% of the rocket fuel is spent, there simply is no more fuel for the manned space craft to go any further beyond the 250 mile low earth orbit.
duh
Look, if you truly hope to send a payload beyond the earth's gravity, it has to be something small, look at the size of satellites and probes, the payload for humans sharing a cabin was enormous compared to what really made it beyond the earth's gravity.
How far out into space does the earth's gravity reach? The answer is, it reaches to infinity, but it dissipates in strength the same as visible light dissipates as it travels out in every direction.
If you want to travel to the moon, how far do you have to travel before the moon's gravity equals the pull on your space craft from the earth's gravity? the answer is 6/7ths of the distance, because the moon's gravity is 1/6th the gravity of the earth. So how far is that? If we use 230,000 miles as an average distance, our space craft needs to travel 197,000 miles to reach the break even point with the moon's gravity.
Now let's remember what the Apollo missions did. The Saturn rocket had two booster rockets; they were 9/10ths of the rocket, they were used to escape the earth's gravity. Remember, the earth's gravity does not end at the same point as the earth's atmosphere, in fact, extremely little gravitational pull has dissipated beyond the earth's atmosphere, you only need to travel 100 miles up to escape the atmosphere, you have to travel 197,000 miles to escape the earth's gravity.
So what happened? The Apollo missions burned through their two booster rockets and discarded them immediately. The first booster rocket blasted the mission 250 miles up and away from the earth, this was quite a bit beyond the atmosphere but hardly at all away from the earth's gravity. The 2nd booster rocket then propelled the space craft into a 17,500 mph orbit of the earth. We call that "low Earth orbit" because it was only 250 miles from the surface of the earth.
Now, the mission is over. The space craft has no more booster rockets, it can proceed no further. 97% of the rocket fuel is spent, there simply is no more fuel for the manned space craft to go any further beyond the 250 mile low earth orbit.
duh
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