Combined with fossil fuels, methane hydrates could provide mankind’s energy needs far beyond the foreseeable future:
Two possibilities are inevitable if methane hydrate pans out.
1. The parasite class will demand the benefits without actually contributing anything to developing, producing, and marketing methane hydrates.
2. The ice that burns contains the political potential to incinerate the parasite class out of existence —— at the very least burn down their public trough.
WARNING: Wind power, solar power, and all of the rest of the so-called alternative energy sources feed parasites on the manmade climate change fraud. Petroleum and coal gave the parasite class a body of designer-science to work with. A slight adjustment to the existing fraud is the only thing parasites require to chow down on methane hydrates.
Could 'ice that burns' be the next step in natural gas?
By John Siciliano | May 10, 2015 | 5:00 am
Methane hydrates are formed when natural gas rises from the seabed and combines with water to form ice in the ocean and on land in the Arctic.
The U.S. Geological Survey says it is sometimes referred to as the "ice that burns," because when lit by a flame the icy chunks of "methane hydrates" will ignite.
Most oil and gas drillers have traditionally seen hydrates as a nuisance for deepwater drillers in Alaska and elsewhere, where they can clog pipes used in extraction.
However, oil companies such as ConocoPhillips in recent years have been working to harvest the potential of methane hydrates, looking at them as a resource for natural gas production rather than an impediment.
Sen. Lisa Murkowski, chairwoman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, is a huge proponent of the resource and is seeking to restore funding for research and other programs that will speed commercialization of the technology needed to harvest hydrates.
The Alaska Republican is a fan of hydrates, simply put, because "we have a lot of them" in the state, said the energy chief's spokesman, Robert Dillon. He explains that the resource is enormous, offering a huge new resource, not only domestically, but around the globe.
"The United States has 85 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of known methane hydrate reserves onshore Alaska, and 13,000 Tcf offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean," according to the energy committee.
In context, shale reserves are 2,515 Tcf, according to a recent report released by the Potential Gas Committee. The measure is a 50-year high that would provide enough natural gas to supply the nation into the next century.
Globally, hydrate reserves could be as much as 8 million trillion cubic meters, according to the Geological Survey.
A spokesman for the Energy Information Administration, referring to work done by the Geological Survey and the energy committee, agrees it is a huge number, but it has to be taken in light of what can be feasibly recovered. He said the Energy Department's statistics arm has not done much on hydrates for years, with the Geological Survey taking the lead on estimating reserves. The Geological Survey says methane hydrates are hard to recover because they're in solid form. Commercialization is most likely decades away.
Dillon says Alaska has worked with ConocoPhillips to set aside segments of land for research projects. In the middle of the last decade, the Department of Energy and ConocoPhillips established a joint development project to begin tapping hydrates under Alaska's permafrost and tundra.
Dillon says the project also included Japan, which sees hydrates as a potential win for the country if it can develop the technology necessary to extract it from the seabed. Dillon says Alaska has a lot of hydrate potential onshore, but other countries will find it in the oceans.
A committee staffer says it's a matter of economics and that hydrate extraction from the sea could eventually be easier, with fewer risks than offshore drilling.
Japan wants to develop the resource because it has little in the way of natural resources to tap on land, Dillon said. Methane hydrates could provide Japan with a nearly unlimited source of energy.
Nevertheless, Murkowski is concerned that in the decades to come, the work the U.S. has done to advance development could place Japan in the driver's seat to commercialize it first. Dillon explained that hydrate research at the energy Department has been targeted for cuts by the Obama administration, a major concern for the senator.
"We are close to a breakthrough," Dillon said. "We've done good work" in Alaska, with the Energy Department and the industry, "and don't want to cede it to Japan" by sustaining long-term cuts in research.
"We disagree [with the administration] and think hydrates are a great potential for the future," especially for the U.S. and Asia, he said.
Murkowski announced new legislation on Thursday to bolster research and development on methane hydrates, which is expected to be included in a comprehensive energy bill she wants to pass by the end of the year.
The energy committee says hydrate research has lacked full authorization since 2010. The bill reauthorizes that research while updating the program in line with recommendations made by the Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Advisory Committee. The committee urged the agency to speed up its efforts to commercialize the resource.
Updating the methane program will be the subject of discussion at a May 19 hearing in the committee with a slew of other energy bills meant to address the nation's energy supply.
A Geological Survey study posted May 6 shows an enormous number for methane hydrates from its most recent estimates.
The USGS also says methane hydrates are more dense than other forms of natural gas, offering several times the density of methane per square foot of hydrate. That means a vast bounty for those who could harvest it for energy, but it also poses threats for global warming since methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases.
Many scientists say greenhouse gas emissions are causing the Earth's climate to warm at a much faster rate.
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/is-turning-ice-into-gas-the-next-step/article/2564239
. . . oil companies such as ConocoPhillips in recent years have been working to harvest the potential of methane hydrates, looking at them as a resource for natural gas production rather than an impediment.
Two possibilities are inevitable if methane hydrate pans out.
1. The parasite class will demand the benefits without actually contributing anything to developing, producing, and marketing methane hydrates.
2. The ice that burns contains the political potential to incinerate the parasite class out of existence —— at the very least burn down their public trough.
WARNING: Wind power, solar power, and all of the rest of the so-called alternative energy sources feed parasites on the manmade climate change fraud. Petroleum and coal gave the parasite class a body of designer-science to work with. A slight adjustment to the existing fraud is the only thing parasites require to chow down on methane hydrates.
Methane hydrate: Dirty fuel or energy saviour?
By Richard Anderson Business reporter, BBC News
17 April 2014
http://www.bbc.com/news/business-27021610
By Richard Anderson Business reporter, BBC News
17 April 2014
http://www.bbc.com/news/business-27021610
Could 'ice that burns' be the next step in natural gas?
By John Siciliano | May 10, 2015 | 5:00 am
Methane hydrates are formed when natural gas rises from the seabed and combines with water to form ice in the ocean and on land in the Arctic.
The U.S. Geological Survey says it is sometimes referred to as the "ice that burns," because when lit by a flame the icy chunks of "methane hydrates" will ignite.
Most oil and gas drillers have traditionally seen hydrates as a nuisance for deepwater drillers in Alaska and elsewhere, where they can clog pipes used in extraction.
However, oil companies such as ConocoPhillips in recent years have been working to harvest the potential of methane hydrates, looking at them as a resource for natural gas production rather than an impediment.
Sen. Lisa Murkowski, chairwoman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, is a huge proponent of the resource and is seeking to restore funding for research and other programs that will speed commercialization of the technology needed to harvest hydrates.
The Alaska Republican is a fan of hydrates, simply put, because "we have a lot of them" in the state, said the energy chief's spokesman, Robert Dillon. He explains that the resource is enormous, offering a huge new resource, not only domestically, but around the globe.
"The United States has 85 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of known methane hydrate reserves onshore Alaska, and 13,000 Tcf offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean," according to the energy committee.
In context, shale reserves are 2,515 Tcf, according to a recent report released by the Potential Gas Committee. The measure is a 50-year high that would provide enough natural gas to supply the nation into the next century.
Globally, hydrate reserves could be as much as 8 million trillion cubic meters, according to the Geological Survey.
A spokesman for the Energy Information Administration, referring to work done by the Geological Survey and the energy committee, agrees it is a huge number, but it has to be taken in light of what can be feasibly recovered. He said the Energy Department's statistics arm has not done much on hydrates for years, with the Geological Survey taking the lead on estimating reserves. The Geological Survey says methane hydrates are hard to recover because they're in solid form. Commercialization is most likely decades away.
Dillon says Alaska has worked with ConocoPhillips to set aside segments of land for research projects. In the middle of the last decade, the Department of Energy and ConocoPhillips established a joint development project to begin tapping hydrates under Alaska's permafrost and tundra.
Dillon says the project also included Japan, which sees hydrates as a potential win for the country if it can develop the technology necessary to extract it from the seabed. Dillon says Alaska has a lot of hydrate potential onshore, but other countries will find it in the oceans.
A committee staffer says it's a matter of economics and that hydrate extraction from the sea could eventually be easier, with fewer risks than offshore drilling.
Japan wants to develop the resource because it has little in the way of natural resources to tap on land, Dillon said. Methane hydrates could provide Japan with a nearly unlimited source of energy.
Nevertheless, Murkowski is concerned that in the decades to come, the work the U.S. has done to advance development could place Japan in the driver's seat to commercialize it first. Dillon explained that hydrate research at the energy Department has been targeted for cuts by the Obama administration, a major concern for the senator.
"We are close to a breakthrough," Dillon said. "We've done good work" in Alaska, with the Energy Department and the industry, "and don't want to cede it to Japan" by sustaining long-term cuts in research.
"We disagree [with the administration] and think hydrates are a great potential for the future," especially for the U.S. and Asia, he said.
Murkowski announced new legislation on Thursday to bolster research and development on methane hydrates, which is expected to be included in a comprehensive energy bill she wants to pass by the end of the year.
The energy committee says hydrate research has lacked full authorization since 2010. The bill reauthorizes that research while updating the program in line with recommendations made by the Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Advisory Committee. The committee urged the agency to speed up its efforts to commercialize the resource.
Updating the methane program will be the subject of discussion at a May 19 hearing in the committee with a slew of other energy bills meant to address the nation's energy supply.
A Geological Survey study posted May 6 shows an enormous number for methane hydrates from its most recent estimates.
The USGS also says methane hydrates are more dense than other forms of natural gas, offering several times the density of methane per square foot of hydrate. That means a vast bounty for those who could harvest it for energy, but it also poses threats for global warming since methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases.
Many scientists say greenhouse gas emissions are causing the Earth's climate to warm at a much faster rate.
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/is-turning-ice-into-gas-the-next-step/article/2564239