Sorry...the point is which philosophy is about the confiscation of private property...certainly not socialism. Communism preaches the state should own everything.
That has proven to be a disaster in the Soviet Union, China, Venezuela...
All have begun to experiment with hybrids that allow privatization. Who is left to point to that still has total government ownership? Nobody I can think of.
Not “everything” … the means of production, as an idealization which in practice generally allows for some private ownership as a political compromise with middle-class layers whose loyalty is needed.
Venezuela’s economy was always dominated by private ownership. The Soviet Union and China at any given point each had significant amounts of both individual and collective private ownership, although the state owned the bulk of the means of production in the Soviet Union for about 70 years and in China for about 50 years, in both cases permitting a freeing up of productive forces that multiplied wealth.
Both the Soviet Union and China entered socialist construction from the standpoint of low levels of capitalist development skewed by remnants of feudalism, ensuring that the efforts to build socialism there would be slow, painful, and marred by the barbaric backwardness of its semicolonial origins. In both countries, the ebb that naturally came when objective conditions halted the flow of revolution took the form of the ossification of a state layer of privileged bureaucrats whose counterrevolutionary efforts objectively aimed at capitalist restoration, which in both countries was/is pushed through from above through harsh blows against a resisting populace. In all of the former Soviet Union, except perhaps Belarus, capitalism has been restored, while China is definitely in transition back toward capitalism.
State ownership probably reached its maximal extent in the USSR under the First Five-Year Plan and in China during the period of the Great Leap Forward. In both countries it was accompanied by ultraleft errors and bureaucratic abuses (reflecting divisions within the ruling bureaucracy which themselves reflected underlying class struggles) which led to tremendous suffering, particularly among superexploited peasant layers. Both countries also had their maximal economic growth during these periods, and, with the exception of the economic collapse in the last year of the Great Leap Forward, generally saw high growth, improved living standards for worker and other urban consumers, and rapid industrialization. When the rightist backlash to these ultraleft periods came, it was precisely the great wealth created that made social stratification and the embryonic capitalism pushed through by the bureaucracy possible.
N. Korea has the highest levels of state ownership today. That country, also extremely backward at the time of its revolution, is clearly an economic basket case. But that is not so much due to the workers’ state, on the basis of which it made considerable progress in the 1950s and 1960s, as due to war and enforced isolation, the bureaucratic regime occasioned thereby which has exploited the masses to fuel its own petty-capitalist aims, the distortion of the economy for military construction occasioned by the war and the bureaucracy’s repressive aims, and the shortages of the oil on which the country’s now highly industrialized economy depends.