Arkady
President
Here's a calculation of the increase or decrease of the federal budget deficit, as a share of GDP, during each presidential era. Since fiscal years don't line up with presidential terms, I provided two numbers for each era. So, for example, the first Bush number uses FY 2001 (the last budget proposed by Clinton) as the baseline for the Bush era, while the second uses FY 2000 (the last budget year in which Bush had no role) as the baseline. Similarly, I use two different end dates for the calculations (for Bush, eight years after FY 2001 or eight years after FY 2000, respectively). To simplify things, for the presidencies that changed hands mid-term, I've calculated as a unit.
Negative numbers denote increasing deficits/decreasing surpluses, positive numbers denote decreasing deficits/increasing surpluses:
FDR/Truman: +3.6 +2.8
Eisenhower: +0.5 +1.1
Kennedy/Johnson: -2.9 +0.9
Nixon/Ford: -1.3 -2.9
Carter +1.5 +0.1
Reagan: -0.4 -0.2
GHW Bush: -1.5 -1.1
Clinton: +6.8 +5.0
GW Bush: -5.4 -11
Obama: -0.6 6.1
To simplify , by averaging the two numbers, here are the presidential eras, from best to worst, in terms of the change in our fiscal situation:
Clinton: +5.9
FDR/Truman: +3.2
Obama: +2.8
Carter +0.8
Eisenhower: +0.8
Reagan: -0.3
Kennedy/Johnson: -1.0
GHW Bush: -1.3
Nixon/Ford: -2.1
GW Bush: -8.2
To do the comparison properly, you'd want to offset for the business cycle, since a president coming to power during a weak economy (like Reagan, FDR, Clinton, and Obama) has an unfair advantage in this comparison, and a president coming to power during a strong economy (like GW Bush and Nixon) has an unfair disadvantage. You'd also want to offset for inherited debt cost, since someone who inherits interest payments on debt run up by a predecessor is fighting uphill from the start. But, nonetheless, it's interesting.
Negative numbers denote increasing deficits/decreasing surpluses, positive numbers denote decreasing deficits/increasing surpluses:
FDR/Truman: +3.6 +2.8
Eisenhower: +0.5 +1.1
Kennedy/Johnson: -2.9 +0.9
Nixon/Ford: -1.3 -2.9
Carter +1.5 +0.1
Reagan: -0.4 -0.2
GHW Bush: -1.5 -1.1
Clinton: +6.8 +5.0
GW Bush: -5.4 -11
Obama: -0.6 6.1
To simplify , by averaging the two numbers, here are the presidential eras, from best to worst, in terms of the change in our fiscal situation:
Clinton: +5.9
FDR/Truman: +3.2
Obama: +2.8
Carter +0.8
Eisenhower: +0.8
Reagan: -0.3
Kennedy/Johnson: -1.0
GHW Bush: -1.3
Nixon/Ford: -2.1
GW Bush: -8.2
To do the comparison properly, you'd want to offset for the business cycle, since a president coming to power during a weak economy (like Reagan, FDR, Clinton, and Obama) has an unfair advantage in this comparison, and a president coming to power during a strong economy (like GW Bush and Nixon) has an unfair disadvantage. You'd also want to offset for inherited debt cost, since someone who inherits interest payments on debt run up by a predecessor is fighting uphill from the start. But, nonetheless, it's interesting.