Arkady
President
Now for something completely different....
Slate has a story about an 18-year-old woman fighting sex-offender charges based on her consensual affair with a 14-year-old girl on her basketball team:
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_...with_a_14_year_old_girl_the_florida_teen.html
The Slate story recounts some even harsher examples, like a 17-year-old boy given a mandatory ten-year sentence for consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old classmate. There are issues of homophobia and racism wrapped up in those stories, but I'd like to focus on just the plain question of how statutory rape laws should be structured.
First, a quick bit of biography. I've been both the victim and the perpetrator of something that might be called "statutory rape" using the strictest of definitions. When I was a freshman in high school (13 years old), I dated and had a sexual relationship with a girl who was a junior, and 17 years old. Under some laws, this would have been criminal. However, I was both physically and mentally precocious. Physically, I was a 5'11" 200-lbs football player, and mentally I was years beyond my girlfriend: I was academically past her in most subjects, and had lived all over the world, whereas she was just an innocent small-town girl. Yet, in the eyes of some laws, she was taking advantage of me.
I was on the other end my freshman year of college. I was still dating my high school sweetheart (a different girl), at the time, and I turned 18 three months before she did. For those three months, under some laws, I was an adult man and she was a minor, and our sexual relationship had become criminal.
I don't think either of those situations should have been regarded as criminal. I think that the laws should be set up such that actual consent can be treated as legal consent between two mentally healthy and sober individuals so long as their ages are close enough together. When I say "close enough," I'd go with a shifting gap. For example, an 11 and a 12 year old are OK, a 12 and a 14 year old are OK, a 13 and a 16 year old, a 14 and an 18 year old, a 15 and a 20 year old, a 16 and a 22 year old, a 17 and a 24 year old, and an 18 year old with anyone older. Age differences that are HUGE, in developmental terms, early in life, are diminishingly consequential later in life, such that the two-year gap between a 16 and 18 year old isn't even close to as meaningful as a two-year gap between an 11 and 13 year old.
Interestingly, I see that my own list would actually make that relationship I had when I was 13 criminal, even though I don't regard it as such. But I might if the genders were reversed. That seems sexist, but I think there is a difference, if only in terms of relative physical power. The fact I was a lot bigger and stronger than my girlfriend, despite her age advantage, made me feel more in control than I might have if she dwarfed me in size as well as age.
What do people here think? And should it matter what the genders involved are? For example, is an older-male situation inherently more coercive than an older-female situation? What about homosexuals?
Slate has a story about an 18-year-old woman fighting sex-offender charges based on her consensual affair with a 14-year-old girl on her basketball team:
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_...with_a_14_year_old_girl_the_florida_teen.html
The Slate story recounts some even harsher examples, like a 17-year-old boy given a mandatory ten-year sentence for consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old classmate. There are issues of homophobia and racism wrapped up in those stories, but I'd like to focus on just the plain question of how statutory rape laws should be structured.
First, a quick bit of biography. I've been both the victim and the perpetrator of something that might be called "statutory rape" using the strictest of definitions. When I was a freshman in high school (13 years old), I dated and had a sexual relationship with a girl who was a junior, and 17 years old. Under some laws, this would have been criminal. However, I was both physically and mentally precocious. Physically, I was a 5'11" 200-lbs football player, and mentally I was years beyond my girlfriend: I was academically past her in most subjects, and had lived all over the world, whereas she was just an innocent small-town girl. Yet, in the eyes of some laws, she was taking advantage of me.
I was on the other end my freshman year of college. I was still dating my high school sweetheart (a different girl), at the time, and I turned 18 three months before she did. For those three months, under some laws, I was an adult man and she was a minor, and our sexual relationship had become criminal.
I don't think either of those situations should have been regarded as criminal. I think that the laws should be set up such that actual consent can be treated as legal consent between two mentally healthy and sober individuals so long as their ages are close enough together. When I say "close enough," I'd go with a shifting gap. For example, an 11 and a 12 year old are OK, a 12 and a 14 year old are OK, a 13 and a 16 year old, a 14 and an 18 year old, a 15 and a 20 year old, a 16 and a 22 year old, a 17 and a 24 year old, and an 18 year old with anyone older. Age differences that are HUGE, in developmental terms, early in life, are diminishingly consequential later in life, such that the two-year gap between a 16 and 18 year old isn't even close to as meaningful as a two-year gap between an 11 and 13 year old.
Interestingly, I see that my own list would actually make that relationship I had when I was 13 criminal, even though I don't regard it as such. But I might if the genders were reversed. That seems sexist, but I think there is a difference, if only in terms of relative physical power. The fact I was a lot bigger and stronger than my girlfriend, despite her age advantage, made me feel more in control than I might have if she dwarfed me in size as well as age.
What do people here think? And should it matter what the genders involved are? For example, is an older-male situation inherently more coercive than an older-female situation? What about homosexuals?