PolitacynicNH
Mayor
AP and USA Today reporting!
AP and USA Today reporting!
she wasn't trying to beat them... she was riding them to fame and fortune.
my opinion
It's a disease!!!!!!! But yeah you go with that!
from oxfordjournals.org[/URL]
ND Volkow… - Cerebral cortex, 2000 - Oxford Univ Press
Abstract Understanding the changes in the brain which occur in the transition from normal to
addictive behavior has major implications in public health. Here we postulate that while
reward circuits (nucleus accumbens, amygdala), which have been central to theories of [B] ...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=4386946157992309470&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 584[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:3nLlo0mQ4TwJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/43/5E/RN077952548.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=4386946157992309470&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 8 versions[/URL]
[B][HTML] [URL="http://ap.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid=177694&RelatedWidgetArticles=true"][B]Addiction[/B]: a [B]disease [/B]of learning and memory[/URL][/B]
[URL="http://ap.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid=177694&RelatedWidgetArticles=true"][HTML] from psychiatryonline.org[/URL]
SE Hyman - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2005 - AADPRT
Abstract If neurobiology is ultimately to contribute to the development of successful
treatments for drug [B]addiction[/B], researchers must discover the molecular mechanisms by
which drug-seeking behaviors are consolidated into compulsive use, the mechanisms that [B] ...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=12948011485714017629&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 303[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:XW2pQdiTsLMJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:XW2pQdiTsLMJ:scholar.google.com/+addiction+as+disease&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Cached[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/2D/14/RN173191326.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=12948011485714017629&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 18 versions[/URL]
[B][BOOK] [URL="http://www.lavoisier.fr/livre/notice.asp?id=OLSWL6AKXK2OWW"]Diseasing of America: How we allowed recovery zealots and the treatment industry to convince us we are out of control[/URL][/B]
S Peele - 1995 - lavoisier.fr
[B]...[/B] Diseasing of America is a powerful and controversial rebuttal to the ""[B]addiction[/B] as [B]disease[/B] model""
that many vested interests including doctors, counselors, psychologists, treatment centers, and
twelve step programs that specialize in [B]addiction[/B] treatment don't want you to read.". [B]...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=8184625362803396760&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 457[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:mJCMSWehlXEJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:mJCMSWehlXEJ:scholar.google.com/+addiction+as+disease&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Cached[/URL] - [URL="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19555073"]Library Search[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=8184625362803396760&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 6 versions[/URL]
[B][URL="http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/16066350500077728"][B]Addiction [/B]as accomplishment: The discursive construction of [B]disease[/B][/URL][/B]
[URL="http://sociology.ucsc.edu/directory/reinarman/addiction.pdf"][PDF] from ucsc.edu[/URL]
C Reinarman - [B]Addiction [/B]Research & Theory, 2005 - informahealthcare.com
The ubiquity of the [B]disease [/B]concept of [B]addiction [/B]obscures the fact that it did not emerge from
the accretion of scientific discoveries. [B]Addiction[/B]-as-[B]disease [/B]has been continuously
redefined, mostly in the direction of conceptual elasticity, such that it now yields an [B] ...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=4132663592361354412&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 58[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:rGTjNqQrWjkJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/3B/20/RN171136593.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=4132663592361354412&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 8 versions[/URL]
[B][DOC] [URL="http://www.fungerendeliv.no/Artikler/word/addiction_is_choice.doc"][B]Addiction [/B]is a choice[/URL][/B]
[URL="http://www.fungerendeliv.no/Artikler/word/addiction_is_choice.doc"][DOC] from fungerendeliv.no[/URL]
JA Schaler - Psychiatric Times, 2002 - fungerendeliv.no
[B]...[/B] Is [B]addiction[/B] a [B]disease[/B], or is it a choice? To think clearly about this question, we need
to make a sharp distinction between an activity and its results. [B]...[/B] Scientifically, the
contention that [B]addiction[/B] is a [B]disease[/B] is empirically unsupported. [B]...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=13445013842624877814&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 66[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:9pTd6dpIlroJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:9pTd6dpIlroJ:scholar.google.com/+addiction+as+disease&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]View as HTML[/URL] - [URL="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42597719"]Library Search[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/11/2B/RN085181889.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=13445013842624877814&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 11 versions[/URL]
[B][URL="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TENGpxibeU8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA133&dq=addiction+as+disease&ots=9GL4XiBWFN&sig=KoHWHjX6PFABgJpZ6vG3Oort7HY"]The [B]disease [/B]concept of alcoholism[/URL][/B]
EM Jellinek - New Haven, 1960 - books.google.com
[B]...[/B] to opiates. He also regarded opiate [B]addiction[/B] as a [B]disease[/B] and believed that just
because an individual had such a [B]disease[/B] that was a form of [B]addiction[/B], it was not
outside his or her powers to do something about it. Such as [B]...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=18042322074863085622&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 1985[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:Nihns1U0Y_oJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25491754"]Library Search[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=18042322074863085622&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 4 versions[/URL]
[B][URL="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/278/5335/45.short"][B]Addiction [/B]is a brain [B]disease[/B], and it matters[/URL][/B]
[URL="http://www.duke.edu/%7Easf11/articles/addiction%20is%20a%20brain%20disease,%20and%20it%20matters.pdf"][PDF] from duke.edu[/URL]
AI Leshner - Science, 1997 - sciencemag.org
Abstract Scientific advances over the past 20 years have shown that drug [B]addiction [/B]is a
chronic, relapsing [B]disease [/B]that results from the prolonged effects of drugs on the brain. As
with many other brain diseases, [B]addiction [/B]has embedded behavioral and social-context [B] ...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=16995262381563870016&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 687[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:QHusXRdN2-sJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/25/1E/RN033417810.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=16995262381563870016&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 25 versions[/URL]
[B][URL="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ447084"]Television" [B]Addiction[/B]?" An Evaluation of Four Competing Media-Use Models.[/URL][/B]
S Finn - Journalism Quarterly, 1992 - eric.ed.gov
[B]...[/B] Abstract: Examines four individual differences--sensation seeking, religiosity, hostility, and family
cohesion--as correlates of drug use and television viewing, to test four corresponding models
of [B]addiction[/B]: medical/[B]disease[/B], moral, compensatory, and enlightenment. [B]...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=5107181147842004542&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 32[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:Psax6DFa4EYJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:Psax6DFa4EYJ:scholar.google.com/+addiction+as+disease&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Cached[/URL]
[B][HTML] [URL="http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/publications/archives/CJP/2003/november/campbell.asp"][B]Addiction[/B]: a [B]disease [/B]of volition caused by a cognitive impairment[/URL][/B]
[URL="http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/publications/archives/CJP/2003/november/campbell.asp"][HTML] from cpa-apc.org[/URL]
WG Campbell - Canadian journal of psychiatry, 2003 - ww1.cpa-apc.org
The common etiology of substance and behavioural addictions is one that suggests faulty
volition caused by a cognitive impairment. A cognitive impairment that minimizes the recall
of the negative effects of the addictive behaviour is viewed as necessary and causal to all [B] ...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=14189103166885091773&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 15[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:vVmONyfS6cQJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:vVmONyfS6cQJ:scholar.google.com/+addiction+as+disease&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Cached[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/36/5E/RN141323487.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=14189103166885091773&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 8 versions[/URL]
[B][URL="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15265160601063969"]The neurobiology of [B]addiction[/B]: Implications for voluntary control of behavior[/URL][/B]
[URL="http://bioethics.net/journal/j_articles.php?aid=1108"][HTML] from bioethics.net[/URL]
SE Hyman - The American Journal of Bioethics, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
[B]...[/B] Hyman, SE 2005. [B]Addiction[/B]: A [B]disease[/B] of learning and memory.. American Journal of
Psychiatry , 162(8): 1414–1422. [B]...[/B] Hyman, SE 2005. [B]Addiction[/B]: A [B]disease[/B] of learning and
memory.. American Journal of Psychiatry , 162(8): 1414–1422. [B]...[/B]
[URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=8235101182553859496&as_sdt=20000005&sciodt=0,21&hl=en"]Cited by 57[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:qKWF4-T0SHIJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]Related articles[/URL] - [URL="http://direct.bl.uk/research/1F/53/RN202516682.html?source=googlescholar"]BL Direct[/URL] - [URL="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=8235101182553859496&hl=en&as_sdt=0,21&as_vis=1"]All 5 ve[/URL]
[url]http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=addiction+as+disease&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart&sa=X&ei=aRs3T-6lFsre0QGo2PS_Ag&ved=0CB0QgQMwAA[/url]
It's a disease!!!!!!! But yeah you go with that!
You got that right, I got some friends that I wish I could do more to help, but until THEY actually want help, they just won't listen ot participate.... Sad !!!
Thank you! So much for celebrating her life... We don't know yet if it is drugs though. Maybe she just got hit by a car???