Arkady
President
President Barack Obama has made income inequality the focus of his re-election campaign.
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/14edd8fc-71c4-11e1-b853-00144feab49a.html#axzz1pq1wIM3G
Is this the "focus" of a "capitalist?" I would think economic growth would be the "focus" of a capitalist running for President. What do you all think?
The long-term survival of a capitalist system is dependent on having buy-in from the majority of the populace. Without that, capitalism is soon overwhelmed by corruption, embezzlement, and general crime, turning it into kleptocracy. So, of course anyone who values capitalism will focus on income inequality, when that inequality gets bad enough to represent a long-term threat to the system itself. FDR is a great example. In the early 1930s, the Communist Party and fascists were both making huge gains in the United States and it seemed like a realistic threat that the angry masses would give up on capitalism entirely if the Great Depression just kept dragging on. We'd seen in Russia and Germany how sufficiently impoverished and desperate masses would line up behind extremists willing to impose radical new solutions. FDR helped to head that off, by addressing the failings of capitalism in a way that preserve the fundamental capitalist system. He fixed the system enough that the majority again had a vested interest in keeping the system functioning, rather than throwing the baby out with the bath water.
Today, we're not quite where we were in the early 30s, but income inequality is as bad as it's been since then. We're again in a situation where mass movements are forming of people that have largely given up on the way things are working. And that includes mass unemployment among the young, and particularly among young men (the group that forms the backbone of any revolutionary movement). A capitalist should again want to find a way to get enough of the benefits of our system to spread to enough individuals that people see they have a vested interest in preserving it, so that latter day Hitlers and Lenins don't find fertile grounds for their ideas.
Also, recall that sometimes income distribution matters more to the majority than growth, even in the short term. Take the period from 2000 to 2012. On paper, we're richer today than in 2000. Median per capita GDP is up slightly since then. In other words, even adjusted for inflation and population growth, there's more money to go around today than there was at the peak of the Clinton prosperity. And yet, despite that, poverty is way up, median real incomes are down, consumer debt is up, unemployment is up, etc. Why is that? The answer is that the growth of the pie doesn't matter to the majority if the relative shrinking of their proportional share happens at a faster rate. ALL the new gains of wealth went to the elite, along with a portion of the old wealth that used to belong to the masses. We, as a people, made our nation richer, but most of us got poorer. Addressing that inequity is actually more important to the majority, right now, than focusing on growing the overall economy. What good is economic growth when most people are getting poorer?