Pace I've seen it with my own kids and I remember going through it myself as a teen...
Kids get to an age where they begin to question everything they're taught, and they do toss off, often temporarily, a good number of the truths their parents taught them about everything, including themselves. And as much as they flourish in a loving home environment, they will start to take their peers opinions and judgements to heart. I think insecurity goes with the territory of adolescence.
Hi gigi: of course children test the boundaries, this is why babies drop food from their high chairs, they are ABSOLUTELY fascinated with gravity, and they do this over and over again, just to make sure gravity is still working. They "know" gravity without knowing truly what it is, that comes later.
Children will question their teachings, and they will go thru a period of assimilation, they may come to the conclusion that the values taught are indeed the right ones, that's the real test of whether or not a parent is turning the wheel correctly.
But with regards to peer pressure, while it's there and it's real, the sense of self I speak about, in the end, will bolster a child thru rough times.
What I am speaking of is an instillation of letting a child realize they are a individual, and sometimes, an individual isn't 24/7 popular, that does not mean the individual is deserving of a shunned existence.
I always told my daughter, if you can count really good friends on two fingers, you are one of the luckiest people on God's good earth. I also told her, "be proud of your mistakes, learn from them, because when you succeed, everyone will crowd around you and claim some kind of ownership "I always knew you could do it!". it is the most sincere form of flattery to the other person. But when you make a mistake, everyone will have been on vacation, and didn't get the message. Don't be surprised if that happens. But know this, it's easy for people to love you when times are good, it's a measure of real character of those who love when times are no so great.
I have always loved my daughter thru these times, she knows it, and she knows her own self. It's been a wonderment for her, as she came thru her teenage years demeaning the fact that she was not a "twitter" fan, nor did she know what the Kardashians were doing, or how about that "Theresa" on New Jersey housewives or whatever that show was.
She was called a geek, a freak, a weirdo, because she did know the names of the Kardashians. BUT, she came home and laughed about it. She would laugh like hell at the whole scene. I too, have seen this in dinner conversation, talk about history or art, or literature, and some one at the table will eventually say "thanks for the lesson, teach".
The truth is? to "me" art, literature and history are interesting, there are some very weird "facts" to be found. For my daughter, marine life, science, math and music are interesting, and those that do not find these subjects interesting, she finds "boring"
Now how about that? to me, that's the ultimate in self awareness, I can be kind and generous, but if admonished for my love of subjects that do not tie into the normal discourse of polite conversation, in other words, cookie cutter knowledge, well, I am just not interested.
It really starts with a foundation or a model of self awareness.
Regards
Pace